Title: Pāli Lessons / Lesson 2 / 2. Extra Challenge

Q: his
A: assa (pron.)

Q: this is his
A: ayamassa

Q: your; yours
A: tuyha (pron.)

Q: it; that
A: ta / taṁ (pron.)

Q: these
A: ime / imā / imāni (pron.)

Q: with this
A: iminā (pron.) [ima + inā]

Q: my; to me; for me
A: me / mayha / mama (pron.)

Q: this is mine
A: meso

Q: spoon
A: kaṭacchu (m.)

Q: wooden spoon; ladle
A: dabbī (f.)

Q: attendant; assistant
A: upaṭṭhāka (m.)

Q: closet; cupboard
A: koṭṭhaka (m.)

Q: places down; lays down; sets up
A: odahati

Q: dries; desiccates; makes wither; lit. causes to dry up
A: visoseti

Q: tooth-stick; toothbrush
A: dantapona (nt.)

Q: lies; lies around; lit. sleeps
A: seti

Q: sleeps well (happily); rests comfortably
A: sukhaṁ seti (idiom)

Q: you/he slept
A: asayi (aor.2nd/3rd.sg. of seti)

Q: you all slept
A: asayittha (aor.2nd.pl. of seti)

Q: slept well; rested comfortably
A: sukhamasayi (aor.2nd/3rd.sg.)

Q: one slept well; one rested comfortably
A: sukhamasayittha (aor.2nd.pl.)

Q: myself slept well
A: sukhamasayitthaṁ (aor.1st.refl.)

Q: ant
A: kipillika (m.)

Q: bed; sleeping place; couch; furniture
A: sayana (nt.)

Q: gone to bed
A: sayanagata (adj.)

Q: Where is Ven. Vajiro bhikkhu's spoon?
A: Kattha āyasmato Vajiro bhikkhussa kaṭacchu hoti?

Q: I don't know. Do you see it?
A: Na jānāmi. Taṁ passasi?

Q: This is his spoon. Give it to his attendant.
A: Ayamassa kaṭacchu. Assaṁ / tassaṁ upaṭṭhākaṁ dehi.

Q: I will wash your cup.
A: Tuyhaṁ mallakaṁ dhovāmi / dhovissati.

Q: (Please) Wash my bowl.
A: Me pattaṁ dhova / dhovatha.

Q: Where is your bowl?
A: Kattha tuyhaṁ pattaṁ?

Q: Having washed my bowl, you should put (it) in the cupboard.
A: Me pattaṁ dhovitvā, koṭṭhake odaheyya.

Q: (Please) you could wash these robes (clothes).
A: Imāni vatthāni dhoveyyāsi.

Q: Having been washed, they should be dried.
A: Dhovitvā, visoseyyāsi / visosetabbāni.

Q: (Please) Give me (a) toothbrush.
A: Dantaponaṁ me dehi.

Q: (May you) Sleep well!
A: Sukhaṁ sehi!

Q: I trust Sir (you) slept well?
A: Kacci bhante sukhamasayittha?

Q: No friend, I haven't slept well.
A: No hetaṁ, āvuso, na sukhamasayitthaṁ.

Q: There are in my bed a lot of ants.
A: Atthi me sayane bahu kipillikā.

Q: nods off; dozes off
A: pacalāyati

Q: (1) from that (2) therefore; that is why
A: tasmā

Q: dullness; drowsiness; fuzziness; sluggishness
A: thina (nt.)

Q: drowsiness; sluggishness
A: middha (nt.)

Q: dullness and drowsiness; sloth and torpor
A: thinamiddha (nt.)

Q: occurs; happens; befalls; lit. goes down
A: okkamati

Q: (1) exists; is found; is present (2) is possible
A: vijjati [√vid + ya + ti]

Q: it is possible, it is plausible; lit. a basis exists
A: ṭhānaṁ vijjati (idiom)

Q: is abandoned; is given up
A: pahīyati (pr.pass. of pajahati)

Q: like; as; according to; how
A: yathā (ind.)

Q: studies well; learns thoroughly; masters; lit. reaches
A: pariyāpuṇāti

Q: learned by heart; mastered
A: pariyatta (adj. pp. of pariyāpuṇāti)

Q: with mind; by mind; with thought
A: cetasā (m.)

Q: sees; takes a look (at)
A: pekkhati

Q: carefully reconsiders; re-inspects
A: anupekkhati

Q: both
A: ubho (ind.)

Q: ear
A: kaṇṇa (m.)

Q: ear hole; lit. ear stream
A: kaṇṇasota (nt.)

Q: pulls (towards); tugs (to)
A: āviñchati

Q: hand; palm
A: pāṇi (m.)

Q: (of the body) limb
A: gatta (nt.)

Q: strokes; massages; rubs; lit. wipes along
A: anumajjati [anu + √majj + a + ti]

Q: sweeps; cleans
A: sammajjati [saṁ + √majj + a + ti]

Q: sweeping
A: sammajjana (nt. from sammajjati)

Q: before; earlier
A: pure (ind.)

Q: afterwards; later; in the future
A: pacchā (ind.)

Q: seat; chair; lit. sitting
A: āsana (nt.)

Q: prepares; sets out (a seat, etc.)
A: paññāpeti

Q: (1) place (2) reason; ground; basis; lit. standing
A: ṭhāna (nt.)

Q: sweeping that place
A: taṇṭhāna-sammajjanaṁ

Q: coffee drink
A: kāphīpāna (nt.)

Q: organises; arranges; prepares (food; drinks; etc.)
A: paṭiyādeti

Q: assembly hall; meeting hall
A: upaṭṭhānasālā (f.)

Q: sitting hall
A: āsanasālā (f.)

Q: dirty; messy
A: uklāpa (adj.)

Q: earth; ground; floor
A: chamā (f.)

Q: broom
A: sammuñjanī (f.)

Q: foot-washing water
A: pādodaka (m.) [pāda + udaka]

Q: sets out; provides; lit. causes to stand near
A: upaṭṭhāpeti [upa + √ṭhā + *āpe + ti]

Q: water; drinking water; lit. to be drunk
A: pāṇīya (nt.)

Q: washing water; rinsing water; lit. to be used
A: paribhojanīya (adj.)

Q: Before the meal, we should put out seats.
A: Purebhattaṁ, āsane / āsanāni paññāpema.

Q: After the meal, we should sweep the place.
A: Pacchābhattaṁ, taṇṭhānaṁ sammajjeyyāma.

Q: If the teacher wants coffee, we should prepare coffee.
A: Sace ācariyaṁ kāphīpānaṁ icchati, kāphīpānaṁ paṭiyādema.

Q: If the assembly hall is dirty, it should be swept.
A: Sace upaṭṭhānasālā uklāpā hoti, upaṭṭhānasālā sammajjitabbā.

Q: He should sweep the floor and he should expel the ants with this broom.
A: Chamā ca sammajjeyya, kipillikā ca nikkaḍḍheyya iminā sammuñjaniyā.

Q: If there's no drinking water, drinking water should be provided.
A: Sace pānīyaṁ na hoti, pānīyaṁ upaṭṭhāpetabbaṁ.

Q: If there's no rinsing water, rinsing water should be provided.
A: Sace paribhojanīyaṁ na hoti, paribhojanīyaṁ upaṭṭhāpetabbaṁ.

Q: speech; talk
A: bhāsa (m.)

Q: little; tiny; minute
A: thoka (adj.)

Q: is able (to)
A: sakkoti

Q: talks; speaks; converses
A: sallapati

Q: to converse (with)
A: sallapituṁ (inf. of sallapati)

Q: how many?
A: kittaka (adj.)

Q: length of life; life-span
A: āyuppamāṇa (nt.) [āyu + pamāṇa]

Q: how-old? lit. having how many years?
A: kativassa (adj.)

Q: brother
A: bhātar (m.) / bhātuka / bhāti

Q: sister
A: bhaginī (f.)

Q: in those; among those
A: tesu (pron.) [ta + esu]

Q: merchant; trader; dealer
A: vāṇija (m.)

Q: scribe, clerk, writer
A: lekhaka (m.)

Q: that much; that far; still; at least
A: tāva (ind.)

Q: (1) picks up (2) takes; accepts (3) grasps; learns
A: uggaṇhāti

Q: house builder; mason; carpenter
A: gahakāra (m.)

Q: When?
A: kadā (ind.)

Q: yesterday
A: hīyo (ind.)

Q: (1) town; city (2) fortress; stronghold
A: nagara (nt.)

Q: fifteen
A: pannarasa (card.) [pañca + dasa]

Q: twenty
A: vīsati (card.) [dvi + dasa + ti]

Q: mother and father; parents
A: mātāpitar (m.)

Q: only; just; merely; exclusively
A: yeva

Q: I have (my things are)
A: mayhaṁ ... santi

Q: (1) to me; for me (2) my; mine
A: mayhaṁ (pron.)

Q: (1) for you; to you (2) your; yours
A: tuyhaṁ (pron.)

Q: (1) to you; for you (2) your; of you
A: tava (pron.)

Q: Do you know Pāli-talk?
A: Tvaṁ pālibhāsaṁ jānāsi?

Q: I know a little.
A: Ahaṁ thokaṁ jānāmi.

Q: Are you able to converse "into" Pāli?
A: Sakkosi tvaṁ pālibhāsāya sallapituṁ?

Q: Yes, I am able to converse a little.
A: Āma, ahaṁ thokaṁ sallapituṁ sakkomi.

Q: What is your name?
A: Tuyhaṁ nāmaṁ kiṁ? Kin nāmo'si?

Q: I am called Vijayabāhu.
A: Ahaṁ Vijayabāhu-nāmo'mhi.

Q: Where do you live?
A: Tvaṁ kattha vasasi?

Q: I live in Colombo-town.
A: Ahaṁ Koḷambanagare vasāmi.

Q: What is your age? (How many is you life-span?)
A: Tuyhaṁ āyuppamāṇāṁ kittakaṁ?

Q: My age is fifteen.
A: Mayhaṁ āyuppamāṇaṁ paṇṇarasa.

Q: How old are you? (How many years are you?)
A: Kativasso'si tvaṁ (āyunā)?

Q: I am twenty years old.
A: Ahaṁ vīsativasso'mhi.

Q: Where do your parents live? (Your mother-and-father lives where?)
A: Tuyhaṁ mātāpitaro kuhiṁ vasanti?

Q: They too now, just live in Colombo.
A: Te p'idāni Koḷambanagare yeva vasanti.

Q: Do you have brothers and sisters too?
A: Tuyhaṁ bhātu-bhaginiyo pi santi?

Q: Yes, I have four brothers and two sisters.
A: Āma, mayhaṁ cattāro bhātaro dve bhaginiyo ca santi.

Q: Your brothers, what do they do?
A: Tava bhātaro kiṁ karonti?

Q: One of them is a merchant, the second one is a clerk,
A: Tesu eko vāṇijo, ditiyo lekhako,

Q: and the other two still attend schools.
A: dve tāva pāṭha-sālāsu uggaṇhanti.

Q: What do you like to be / do? (You what work to do desire?)
A: Tvaṁ kiṁ kammaṁ kātuṁ icchasi?

Q: I like to become an architect. (I an architect to become desire.)
A: Aham eko gahakāraṁ bhavitum icchāmi.

Q: When did you come here?
A: Kadā tvaṁ idh'āgato'si?

Q: Yesterday I came here.
A: Hīyo'ham idh'āgacchiṁ.

Q: who?; what?; which?
A: ka / ko (pron.)

Q: where?; from where?
A: kuto (ind.) [ka + to]

Q: to where?
A: kuhiṁ (ind.) [ka + hiṁ]

Q: why?; lit. from what?
A: kasmā (ind.) [ka + smā]

Q: how many?
A: kittaka (adj.) [ka + tta + ka]

Q: to you; for you
A: tava (pron.)

Q: pedestrian, traveller
A: pathika (m.)

Q: to do; to make
A: kātuṁ (inf.)

Q: goods; wares; merchandise
A: bhaṇḍa (nt.)

Q: sells
A: vikkiṇāti

Q: to sell
A: vikkiṇituṁ (inf. of vikkiṇāti)

Q: from here
A: ito (ind.)

Q: another; other; different
A: añña (pron.)

Q: loves; holds dear; is fond of
A: piyāyati

Q: too hot
A: accuṇha (adj.) [ati + uṇha]

Q: house; home; lit. entering down
A: nivesana (nt.)

Q: when ... then ...
A: yadā ... tadā ... (idiom)

Q: (of a tree) root; base (2) source; origin; root (3) money; cash
A: mūla (nt.)

Q: fourteen
A: catuddasa / cuddasa (card.)

Q: silver coin; money; cash
A: rūpiya (nt.)

Q: in the presence (of); near (to)
A: santike (ind.)

Q: I have (in my presence there are)
A: mama santike santi (idiom)

Q: Who are you?
A: Ko'si tvaṁ?

Q: I am a way-farer.
A: Aham eko pathiko.

Q: Where do you come from?
A: Kuto tvam āgacchasi?

Q: I come from India.
A: Ahaṁ Indudesato āgacchāmi.

Q: For what purpose have you come? (You what to do came?)
A: Tvaṁ kiṁ kātuṁ āgato'si?

Q: I want to sell some goods.
A: Ahaṁ bhaṇḍāni vikkiṇitum icchāmi.

Q: Why did you come here? (Why here came are you?)
A: Kasmā idh'āgato si?

Q: I came here to talk to you. (Wit you to talk came I am.)
A: Tayā saddhiṁ sallapituṁ āgato'mhi.

Q: Who is your father?
A: Ko tuyhaṁ pitā?

Q: My father is the merchant Mahānāma.
A: Mama pitā Mahānāmo vāṇijo.

Q: Who here is your friend?
A: Ko idha tava mitto?

Q: Here, the merchant is my friend.
A: Idha vāṇijo mayhaṁ mitto hoti.

Q: Where do you work? (Where the work you do?)
A: Kattha tvaṁ kammaṁ karosi?

Q: I work in a post-office. (I in one marketplace work I do.)
A: Aham ekasmiṁ antarāpaṇe kammaṁ karomi.

Q: From here, to where do you go?
A: Ito tvaṁ kuhiṁ gacchasi?

Q: I will go to another town from here. (I from here to another town I will go.)
A: Aham ito aññaṁ nagaraṁ / nigamaṁ gamissāmi.

Q: Do you like this place?
A: Piyāyasi tvam idaṁ ṭhānaṁ?

Q: I may like this place, if it doesn't get too hot. (if here not too hot may become).
A: Piyāyeyyam idaṁ ṭhānaṁ sace'daṁ nāccuṇhaṁ bhaveyya.

Q: When will you go home?
A: Kadā tvaṁ nivesanaṁ gacchissasi / gamissasi?

Q: When I get money, then I will go home.
A: Yadā mūlaṁ labhissāmi, tadā'haṁ gamissāmi.

Q: How much (many) money have you now with you?
A: Kittakaṁ mūlaṁ 'dāni tava santike atthi?

Q: I have fourteen rupees.
A: Cuddasa rūpiyāni mama santike santi.